Université de GenèveDépartement de Physique ThéoriqueCAP Genève

Gravitational waves

In the theory of Einstein, gravity manifests itself by means of a dynamical space and time;
according to this vision, gravitational waves (GW) can be thought as "ripples" of space-time.

An artist's vision fo the gravitational waves created by an inspiralling binary

More concretely, the effect of a gravitational wave passing by is an oscillatory (tiny) variation of the distance between two free-falling bodies. It is by measuring such variations through the km-sized interferometers LIGO and VIRGO, that scientists have recently detected GW's.

GW are produced by enormous quantities of accelerating mass, occurring in such events as supernovae explosions and binary mergers, but also in violent phenomena that took place in the earliest epochs of the Universe.

Gravitational waves had already been indirectly observed in the Nobel Prize-awarded work by Hulse-Taylor. This has provided a precise confirmation of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. The recent direct detection (but also their possible indirect observation in the CMB) will provide even more stringent test on General Relativity as well as a completely new window on our Universe: as ordinary matter is basically transparent to GW's, we can in fact use them to get informations from regions inaccessible to photon-based observations, like for example the internal composition of stars, or the state of the Universe before the CMB epoch.

Recent publications and presentations on this topic
Date: 15. December 2023
Members involved: Francesco Iacovelli, Michele Mancarella, Michele Maggiore
Topics: Gravitational waves, ET
Type: Publication
Date: 12. December 2023
Members involved: Michele Mancarella, Francesco Iacovelli, Michele Maggiore
Topics: Gravitational waves, Statistical Inference, Hubble constant
Type: Publication
Date: 27. October 2023
Members involved: Francesco Iacovelli, Michele Mancarella
Topics: Gravitational waves, Multi-messenger astrophysics
Type: Publication
Date: 13. October 2023
Members involved: Chiara Caprini, Lucas Lombriser
Topics: Gravitational waves, Dark matter, Atom Interferometry
Type: Publication
Date: 1. September 2023
Members involved: Nastassia Grimm, Martin Pijnenburg, Camille Bonvin, Stefano Foffa, Giulia Cusin
Topics: Gravitational waves, Large scale structure
Type: Publication
Date: 25. August 2023
Members involved: Alberto Roper Pol, Chiara Caprini, Simona Procacci
Topics: Early Universe, Gravitational waves, LISA, PTA
Type: Publication
Date: 9. August 2023
Members involved: Camille Bonvin, Giulia Cusin
Topics: Gravitational waves
Type: Publication
Date: 3. August 2023
Members involved: Gabriele Franciolini, Francesco Iacovelli, Michele Mancarella, Michele Maggiore, Antonio Riotto
Topics: ET, Primordial Black Holes, Gravitational waves
Type: Publication
Date: 28. July 2023
Members involved: Michele Maggiore, Enis Belgacem, Giulia Cusin, Valerio De Luca, Stefano Foffa, Gabriele Franciolini, Francesco Iacovelli, Michele Mancarella, Niccolò Muttoni, Antonio Riotto
Topics: ET, Gravitational waves
Type: Publication
Date: 21. July 2023
Members involved: Alberto Roper Pol, Chiara Caprini
Topics: Gravitational waves, Phase transitions, LISA, Early Universe, primordial magnetic fields
Type: Publication

Pages

Address

Département de Physique Théorique
Université de Genève
24, quai Ernest Ansermet
1211 Genève 4
Switzerland
Directions & contact